Got Rich On The Sheep’s Back

Australia is said to have gotten rich on the sheep’s back.

オーストラリアは「羊の背中に乗って」豊かになったと言われている。

Australia is a wealthy country and has been for most of the time since colonization, mainly because it has bountiful mineral resources.

オーストラリアは植民地化以降ほとんどの時期で裕福な国でしたが、その主な理由は豊富な鉱物資源にある。

But before things like gold, iron ore, diamonds, uranium, lithium and the like starting bringing in the bikkies for Australia, the squattocracy raised merino sheep that fuelled the then thriving textile mills of northern England that were making Britain an industrial superpower in the 19th century.

しかし、金、鉄鉱石、ダイヤモンド、ウラン、リチウムなどがオーストラリアにもたらす莫大な収入よりも前、19世紀のイギリスを産業大国へと押し上げていた北イングランドの繊維工場を支えていたのは、squattocracyが飼育していたメリノ羊だった。

The squattocracy were wealthy farmers who stole the land they used to get rich and then used their financial clout to wield political influence.

スクワットクラシーとは、土地を奪って富を築き、その財力を使って政治的影響力を振るった裕福な農場主階級のこと。

Australia reckoned it got rich on the sheep’s back long before diggers started pulling gold outta the ground.

日本語:オーストラリアは、掘り師たちが金を掘り当てるずっと前から、羊のおかげで豊かになったって言われてるんだよ。

Squatting (Australian history) – Wikipedia

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